Category: Science


A Booklist for Young Scientists

By Mariah Bruehl,

A Booklist for Young Scientists

At the moment my eldest son (aged 6) is so enthusiastically engaged in Science.  He wants to read and watch and explore anything and everything science related.

 

Be it information about volcanoes, watching episodes about the Mariana Trench on You Tube, or devouring new concepts on the adorable free app Brain Pop. Watching the daily movie on Brain Pop has become a morning ritual while we prepare breakfast.  If you asked me not that long ago if I allow my son to use the iPad before school, I certainly would have said no, but this app is beyond any information I could share with my son.  As this morning activity go on, we have had discussions about building dams, both natural and man made, food chains, bullying, and the list goes on.

 

I have over the past few years been curating a collection of beautiful books both fiction and nonfiction for our home library.

 

There are a few topics which I can not keep up with so it is wonderful to have a local library which also stocks some wonderful titles.

 

Below are a few titles worth seeking if you have a little science child in your home needing provocations to continue to open their mind and to encourage the asking of questions.

 

1. Tiny The Invisible World of Microbes by Nicola Davies and Illustrated by Emily Sutton

 

2. A First Book of Nature by Nicola Davies. Actually put any book by the clever and creative Nicola Davies on your wishlist. Her books are insightful and thought provoking. She teaches children through her clever use of multimodal literacy, therefore leading to further discussion and more trips to the library.

 

3. The Real Wonders of the World by Lonely Planet. A perfect conversation starter.  We love its bold colours and graphic novel styled presentation.

 

4. 30 Second Astronomy by Francois Fressin. This book is part of a larger collection covering topics such as the brain, philosophy, and economics. This one about astronomy is perfect for my night gazer.

 

5. The Amazing A to Z Thing by Bronwyn Bancroft. An alphabet book with a beautiful twist. It tells the story of an anteaters adventure though the bush talking to the different animals he encounters.

 

6. The Magic School Bus Series by J Cole. The unearthing of facts as the class heads off on another wild adventure with Frizz are engaging and my son has learned so much along the way.

 

7. The Body Book by J Maizels. This is a book which has been in our home for many years and it is perfect.  Each time we open the cover new questions fall from their mouths and I gear up for a discussion about taste, babies, stomachs, or eyes.  A wonderful conversation starter and perfectly multimodal with moving components.

Enjoy!

Raising Little Inventors

By Mariah Bruehl,

Raising Little Inventors

“Mummy, what do you think is inside this?” Simple questions like these happen everyday. Questions which present us with opportunities to learn and discover; opportunities to test theories and to explore. When we hear these questions and respond with a simple, “What do you think? Let’s find out together,” we are nurturing our child’s deep desire to learn and instilling a curiosity for how things work.

Through hands-on work; tinkering, designing, conceptualizing, our children are problem-solving, drawing conclusions, applying their knowledge and creating new ways of thinking and doing; we are raising little inventors.

Raising Little Inventors

Little inventors build. They design. They think of an old idea and find new and interesting ways to improve upon it. Little inventors persevere as they try again and again to perfect their designs. Little inventors question things, they wonder, they want to know more. Little inventors see possibilities and potential. And little inventors dream of what could be.

I have a little inventor. He is five. Everyday he asks me how different things work, how they were built, what’s inside different things and whether different machines exist. This strong desire to poke around inside things, create new versions, make changes and see what happens is played out most days in his play.

So how do we raise little inventors?

My son is only five but I could always tell when I was teaching high school which children’s innate desire to create was nurtured while they were young. These almost adults were resourceful, confident people with steadfast resilience. They weren’t put off by failure, rather seeing it as an opportunity to try another way. These students also had a strong sense of self; a self confidence that comes with being valued and trusted as children.

Raising Little Inventors

Now with my own children, I am trying to nurture their own sense of curiosity and wonder by providing opportunities for them to ask questions and seek answers in a very real and hands-on way.

Raising Little Inventors Raising Little Inventors

Tinkering; poking around, seeing what happens, reflecting – it’s science in its most basic form. It’s one way we are supporting our little inventor. Tinkering encourages curiosity;

  • What is inside here?
  • What does this do?
  • What happens if I take this off?
  • How do I put this back together?
  • How do I make this work again?

Do you have any old electronics at your place that could be used for tinkering? We have a growing collection of old telephones, remote controls, computer keyboards, cameras all in different stages of disassembling.

Raising Little Inventors Raising Little Inventors Raising Little Inventors Raising Little Inventors

How you can support a little inventor in your home:

  • Create a maker space – gather together materials for constructing and inventing like tape, clean recyclables and wire
  • Take a trip to your local refuse store. Give your child a bag and let them fill it with all kinds of wonderful bibs and bobs:
    • this is one of my son’s favorite things to do. He gathers things like old switches, lights, bits of pipe, door handles, tubing, anything which takes his fancy
    • use these materials for inventing
  • Gather together old electronics to disassemble and explore. Show your child how to use a screw-driver and let them pull out every part
  • Give your child a visual journal and some quality drawing pencils for sketching ideas and designs
  • Study inventors; Edison, da Vinci, Gutenberg, Bell
  • Read story books about inventing. Two of our favorites are Iggy Peck Architect and Rosie Revere Engineer

The more we encourage our children to wonder and question and follow their own path of exploration, the more we are hopefully helping to raise children who will grow into adults who too will wonder and question, who’ll problem-solve, who’ll have ideas and will have the confidence and the skills to pursue those ideas; creating new future pathways.

Studying Phenology with Time-Lapse

By Mariah Bruehl,

Studying Phenology with Time-Lapse

Last spring I wrote about introducing phenology to children and how to incorporate it into their nature journaling practice.  It is such an effective way to for anyone to connect with and deepen understanding of the activities and cycles of nature.  It engages children’s curiosity and promotes skills of observation and inquiry.  Children are, in essence, conducting their own research: they study changes and consistencies over time, make predictions based on their collected observations, and communicate them in their journals.

A great way to make it a family activity is to become citizen scientists together.  Here are some sites to explore:

Another fun way to incorporate phenology into nature study and journaling is to create a time-lapse project.  It has certainly peaked my children’s interests and is adding an extra element of fun and anticipation to their nature study.  These two short videos are quite inspiring:

 Monarch butterfly emerging

Dandelion flower

To get started, decide as a family on a project that will take place over a relatively short time period such as capturing a seedling growing or a flower blooming.  Take at least one photo per day as soon as there is a hint of plant growth or a flower bud.  You may even want to take two per day as changes can happen quickly.  You could also choose to do a long-term project such as capturing the changes of a particular tree throughout the seasons.  For a project like this I would suggest taking one photo per week, at about the same time of day if possible, throughout the year.  Mark your calendar with a note or camera symbol to help you remember.  Enable your child to do the photographing.  Don’t worry about things being perfect.  It is more important that your child is engaged and feels a sense of ownership.  If you must do the photographing just be sure that your child is with you.  Look closely together and discuss your observations.

Studying Phenology with Time-lapse

No matter how long of a project you and your child embark on there are some basic requirements:

  1. Mark your subject with a ribbon or other removable marker if it is not easily locatable.  You want to be sure to photograph the exact same plant, flower, branch, etc.
  2. Use a tripod.
  3. Frame up the photo as consistently as possible.
  4. Edit your photos for even more consistency.

Now, you could stop here.  Print out the photos, paste in sequence into a nature journal, and label each with the date and observations.  It would be a meaningful addition to any nature study.  You could also use the photos to create your own video.  You will need an application like iMovie, QuickTime Pro, or PhotoLapse.  There are also apps for your smartphone.  Just remember that the video examples above are done by an expert in a controlled studio environment.  The video you and your child create will probably have a choppy effect and a bit of a flicker due to lighting differences.  That’s okay.  Remember that the point of the project is to capture the changes of your subject over time and create a visual to accompany your child’s phenology study.

Dinosaur Books and Apps for Little Ones

By Mariah Bruehl,

Dinosaur Books + AppsRebecca from Thirteen Red Shoes is with us today to share some great app and book recommendations for the little dinosaur lovers in our lives…
Little ones usually go through phases of being mesmerized by a specific genre.  In our household dinosaurs have come and gone numerous times.  Over the last couple of years we have developed a lovely little dinosaur library, as well as a few dinosaur themed iPad apps.

Books:

 
1. How to be a Dinosaur | Lonely Planet This is filled with information worthy of an encyclopaedia.  Lonely Plant do these books so very well.  The comic book style illustrations are perfection.  
 
2. Dinosaur A – Z | Sam Mugford This books is a all time favorite.  Each page represents a different dinosaur and the pictures are bold and contain details, such as size comparisons to a human adult, as well as how to pronounce the tricky names!  Once when we went on an extended holiday I photographed every page so we could still flick through the book on my phone.  The Smart Kids books are all brilliant, as is the entire dinosaur range by Priddy Books

3. Yikes, Stinkysaurus! | Pamela Butchart and Sam Lloyd This is perfect for those littles that enjoy a little but of humor of the bathroom variety.  

4. There’s a Dinosaur in my Bathtub | Catalina Echeverri A large dinosaur called Pierre found in your bathtub is ever so delightful, especially if he comes from France to visit for the summer.
 
5. Dinosaur Farm | Fran Preston Gannon Fran Preston Gannon is the recipient of the Sendak Fellowship and has created a delightful tale of being a very special kind of farmer.  
 
6. Goldilocks and the Three Dinosaurs | Mo Willems I have a soft spot for Mo Willems in our house as my boys adore his quirky style.  This books is a take on the traditional Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 
 
 
Educational iPad applications also worth having a little look at if you have children who enjoy this format:
Britannica Kids Dinosaurs (These are three individual apps based on different dinosaur periods)
 
Enjoy!

Moon Spotting

By Mariah Bruehl,

Moon Spotting With Kids

Monique of Green Acorns is with us today to share some great tips and for moon watching with the budding young scientists in our lives…

The time of year when the amount of daylight is lessening and it is dark outside at a fairly early hour is the perfect time for children to observe the moon.  Many children are fascinated by our solar system, especially by the celestial bodies that they can see.  The changing phases of the moon is such an intriguing natural phenomenon and one that young children don’t often get to investigate.

Nurture their sense of wonder by bundling up, heading outside into the darkness, and doing a little moon spotting together. Here are a few tools that may help you get started…

Moon Spotting with Kids

1. The Moon Book by Gail Gibbons

2. Walk When the Moon is Full by Frances Hamerstrom

3. When the Moon is Full by Mary Azarian

4.& 5.  Use the printable moon journal to record your child’s observations and to spark even further investigation.

  • journal cover (print both pages back to back on the same sheet)
  • journal pages (When printing, choose “multiple” with 2 pages per sheet.  Print on both front and back sides of your paper.)

6. You can find a helpful diagram of moon phases here and check moon rise and moon set times as well as a moon phase calendar for your area at The Old Farmer’s Almanac for Kids website.

Happy moon spotting!

P.S. Moon spotting can also be a wonderful family activity during this time of year when many of us tend to get overloaded and overwhelmed with holiday preparations and increased events.  Taking the time to slow down and be mindful of our environment helps center us.  Gazing at the vast space above can help give us perspective of what’s truly meaningful in our lives.  What a lovely ritual for ending each day!

 

11 Picture Books that Inspire Children to Explore Outside

By Mariah Bruehl,

11 Picture Books that Inspire Children to Explore Outside

Seeing the natural world through the eyes of a child is an enlightening experience. Their innate appreciation and fascination for all living things is a quality that that can lead to many fulfilling learning experiences.

The universe provides parents with unlimited opportunities for connecting and growing with their children. Whether you are examining a grain of sand, veins on a leaf or the parts of a flower—all it takes is some time spent together in the great outdoors and an attitude of inquiry to make the world come alive with infinite possibilities for discovery.

Children are naturally curious. The goal for parents and teachers is to transform their questions into meaningful life lessons.

One of the best ways to entice children into exploring the great outdoors is by reading a good picture book. The goal is to pique their curiosity by asking questions as we read. Then invite the little scientists in our lives to grab a magnifying glass and seek the answers they are looking for. All while spending a lovely afternoon outside. What could be better?

Here is a list of the favorites we have discovered throughout the years…

Please do share your favorites as well!

  1. How The World Works by Dorian & Young
  2. How Things Work in the Yard by Lisa Campbell Ernst
  3. In a Backyard by Jen Green
  4. Linnea’s Almanac by Christina Bjork & Lena Anderson
  5. Nicky The Nature Detective by Lena Anderson & Ulf Svedberg
  6. One Small Square Backyard by Donald Silver
  7. Outside Your Window by Nicola Davis
  8. Step Gently Out by Helen Frost & Rick Lieder
  9. The Great Kapok Tree by Lynne Cherry
  10. You Can Be A Nature Detective by Peggy Kochanoff
  11. Secrets of the Garden by Kathleen Weidner Zoehfeld

 

Sensorial Education: My Five Senses (+ printable)

By Mariah Bruehl,

Sensorial Education: My Five Senses (+ printable)I love exploring the aesthetics of education… Simply by being thoughtful about what children touch, hear, see, and smell during a learning experience, we can turn an ordinary lesson into lasting memory.

Sometimes, as grown-ups, we take for granted that it is through our senses that we bring in all of the information that the world has to offer. It is a joy to explicitly teach this fact to young children. For it is when they have refined their senses that the can truly appreciate color, texture, music, beauty, and all of wonders we experience on a daily basis.

touch

It’s fun to prepare for this experience by choosing one object for each sense you will be discussing…

Here are the items I chose:

Touch: Puffy Balls

Hear: Bell

Smell: Fresh Basil

Sight: Glass Prism

Taste: Strawberry & Grape

As I read the story, My Five Senses, by Aliki, we stopped to explore each item. For example, when the book spoke about our sense of sound, we rang the bell.

It is important to enjoy this process with your child. There is no rush, and it is a delight to watch them explore each material thoroughly. It does add to the excitement however, if you ask them to wait for the correct part of the story before exploring the next material.

My Five Senses Printable: Playful Learning

Next, we used the My Five Senses printable to find and cut out pictures of things that we can see, hear, touch, smell, and taste.

This activity sparks great conversations…

cutting

 

‘Dem Bones Skeleton Yoga

By Mariah Bruehl,

'Dem Bones Skeleton Yoga

Monique of Green Acorns is with us today to share a great yoga sequence for the little ones in our lives who are getting geared up for Halloween.

There has been lots of talk about bones around my house lately as my children begin their anatomy studies with the skeletal system.  As I was thinking about fun ways to reinforce the names of the bones, I realized that I have not created a new Yoga sequence in a while.  My kids were very excited when I suggested doing some “skeleton Yoga”!  I hope your children will enjoy it just as much.  And with October fast approaching, it fits right in with that day that so many kids look forward to.

'Dem Bones Skeleton Yoga dembones4_1

Reading a book together is always a great way to introduce a topic and Yoga sequence.  If learning the names of bones is new for your child, this will be especially helpful.  Here are some suggestions to get you started:

Dem Bones Skeleton Yoga

Dem Bones by Bob Barner
Bones by Steve Jenkins
The Bones You Own by Becky Baines
Bones by Seymour Simon

Make sure you give it a try too.  Yoga is good for your bones! Click on the photo below to download and print.

Dem Bones Skeleton Yoga

Gardening for Kids: Germinating Seeds

By Mariah Bruehl,

Gardening with Kids: Germinating Seeds

I love seeing all of the signs of spring popping up around the web from our friends in Australia! Kate from An Everyday Story is here to share some great tips on germinating seeds with the little gardeners in our lives.

It’s spring here in Australia. All around us the plants and trees are awakening from their winter slumber. The yellow wattle trees are in full bloom and the neighborhood is bursting with blossom trees in all shades of pink, white and brilliant red.

We’ve been spending a lot of time in the garden this last week; tending to our neglected little vegetable plot. Not much beats turning over soil, pulling weeds and spending time in the warm sun.

Gardening with Kids: Germinating Seeds germination3

My son Jack (4yrs) has been curious about how plants grow, he wanted to germinate some seeds.

So with a tiny greenhouse from the hardware store and mix of seeds left over from last season, Jack and Sarah (2yrs) planted their seeds. We planted corn, snow peas and sunflowers.

Gardening with Kids: Germinating Seeds

We talked about what seeds need to grow, why the roots grow down and the plant grows up. We also planted one snow pea seed in a glass jar with some wet cotton wool and placed them on the windowsill.

Everyday Jack checks his seed to see how it is growing. Having the seed in the glass jar means Jack and Sarah can see what is happening underneath the soil in their tiny greenhouse.

Gardening with Kids: Germinating Seeds

First we noticed the seed swelling, then a small dot appeared on the seed. The following day a tiny root appeared. Soon a little green plant emerged from the seed.

If you’re heading out into the garden to plant some seeds with your little ones, I really recommend germinating a couple of seeds in a glass jar. While the seeds sit hidden in the soil, the glass jar gives the child a little window into what is happening, maintaining their interest in the project for longer.

Gardening with Kids: Germinating Seeds

We are looking forward to when our seedlings pop through the soil and transplanting them into the vegetable garden. I do really love gardening with children; plants, especially vegetables, require long term care while providing wonderful hands-on learning experiences along the way.

And at the end of all that hard work and care, they will have some delicious vegetables to harvest and eat. That is always the most exciting part.

 

Backyard Science: The Colors of Nature (video activity + printable)

By Mariah Bruehl,

When we slow down and and take the time to focus on simply noticing, the natural world comes alive with inspiration. The Colors Of Nature activity encourages us to slow down with the children in our lives and take in all of beautiful color variations and subtle nuances that nature has to offer.

Simply print out the Color Wheel printable, enjoy the video below with your child, and spend time outdoors with the budding young scientist in your life!


Printables…

Books to Inspire…